In operations management and customer experience, it’s tempting to fix problems at the surface level—patching symptoms without addressing what’s really going wrong underneath. That’s where the 5 Whys technique shines. Originally developed by Sakichi Toyoda for Toyota’s production processes, this method digs into a problem by asking “Why?” up to five times (or until you hit the true root cause). It’s deceptively simple, yet incredibly powerful. How the 5 Whys Works Identify the problem clearly Ask “Why?” the problem occurred Use the answer as the basis for the next “Why?” Repeat until the underlying cause is found Take action at the root—not just the symptom This approach prevents recurring issues, reduces wasted resources, and improves both efficiency and customer satisfaction. Use Case: Improving CSAT at Swiggy When I was Senior Manager - Operations at Swiggy , we faced a pressing challenge: Customer Satisfaction (CSAT) was stuck at 45% (Industry bench...
The Role of a CX Leader in Building Annual Operating Plans When most people think about an Annual Operating Plan (AOP) , they picture finance teams huddled over spreadsheets, debating revenue targets and cost lines. But for organizations with large customer-facing operations, Customer Experience (CX) leaders play an equally critical role —and not just as a supporting act. In my two decades leading CX and operations across sectors like FinTech, food delivery, and early-stage startups , I’ve learned that a CX leader’s input can be the difference between an AOP that looks good on paper and one that actually works in the real world. 1. Turning Customer Journeys into Budget Line Items A CX leader doesn’t just represent “support” in the budget—they represent the customer’s voice. When building an AOP, the first task is mapping operational realities to financial planning : Anticipating contact volumes across channels (voice, chat, email, social) based on marketing plans, produc...